On Balanced Subgroups of the Multiplicative Group

نویسندگان

  • Carl Pomerance
  • Douglas Ulmer
چکیده

A subgroup H of G = (Z/dZ)× is called balanced if every coset of H is evenly distributed between the lower and upper halves of G, i.e., has equal numbers of elements with representatives in (0, d/2) and (d/2, d). This notion has applications to ranks of elliptic curves. We give a simple criterion in terms of characters for a subgroup H to be balanced, and for a fixed integer p, we study the distribution of integers d such that the cyclic subgroup of (Z/dZ)× generated by p is balanced.

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تاریخ انتشار 2013